Programing | what is programming

Programing | what is programming

Advantages of computer programs all programming languages Become a Programmer Coding Computer programming How to code Programming What is coding? What is Programming ?

Programing  | what is programming

Introduction to computer programming:

Programming | what is programming 

Do you know? Each and every process of nature is based on programming.  Nature sets a program behind any event. It’s an IT article so let’s discuss computer programming. “To design a program is called programming”, now question is that what is a program?  In computer program is a set of codes that perform a specific function. In this article I will discuss about, what is programming, Importance of programing, How programs work?, Top five programming languages, Basics of python, Basics of PHP, basics of html, basics of CSS, How to learn programing?, First programing language and best websites to learn programing. In this article I focused only on programing rather than complete software engineering.

What is programing?

Can you communicate with computer? If your answer is no then you are wrong. You can communicate with computer, But a specific language is required and that language is called programming language. We was discussed in introductory paragraph that “To set a program is called programming”. Let’s consider you to want a welcome message when you On your computer or a good bye message (just like your wife) when you shut down your computer. Is it possible? Yes it is possible. You just know that How to talk with computer (programming language), then you will design a program, and run that program. And your computer will read codes and return an output. So we can say that programming is a way to perform any function from computer.

Uses of programming languages:

Programing is used from simple window system to F17 jets. It is used from basic single program to program of million or trillions lines program. All computer system is based on programing. The basic of whole IT is programing. The person who design program is called programmer. I think a programmer should be in every field of life or profession.

Understanding computer coding:

This is understandable that computer cannot read human communicating language. Programing based on basic computer coding, (Binary coding, hexadecimal coding etc.)

So there are four phase behind all of this process of programing.

·         

           Basic coding

1. ·         Coding
2. ·         Running
3. ·         Executing

Basic coding:

It is basiccoding to install a specific programing language to your system. It may bebinary coding, octal coding, hexadecimal coding or decimal coding.

• Coding:

A programing language is installed in your computer after basic coding. Now this is a time to write a code in programing language.

• Running:

Running is a step to check your code, is it true or wrong? In this step computer read your code.

• Executing:

It is the output of your code.

Let’s discuss these four steps with an example

You are writing a letter to your father for some money.

Then the language “English”(that is used)  is basic coding that is same in your or your father’s mind.

Then the second step is paragraph writing.

That paragraph is a program

Sentence of that paragraph will codes.

When you are writing a paragraph then this step is coding

When your father read that letter then this is running

And when he will give you extra money then that will execute (output).

Top five programing languages:

There are about more than 500 programing languages. But most famous are ten. Top ten programing languages are given below:

·         Python

·         C++

·         PHP

·         Java Script

·         Java

·         Swift

·         C#

·         Go

·         Typescript

·         Ruby on Rails

·         C

These are most important languages that are used in programing.

Basics of web programing languages:

First of all I will discuss about the history of HTML, CSS and PHP

The PHP is used with HTML and CSS the most important tools for web designing. HTML is used as user interference on the website. AndCSS is used as stylish sheet for HTML web pages. And PHP is used for functional programing in web development.

“Hypertextmarkup language” (HTML), It was 1980 when Berners-Lee on a contract with CERN, He gave a prototype of a system to share documents. In and in 1889 he purposed internet based hypertext system. Later on Burners- lee specified HTML.

It is interesting that the founders of the HTML and CSS were Friends and working in the CERN.Yes he was Hakon wium Lie ….. It was 10 October when He purposed a Language SGML , and CSS as stylish sheet for its web page.

In 1994 Resumes Lerdorf purposed Personal Home page (PHP).

First programing language to learn:

If you want to learn programing then Python should be first language. It is very simple than other languages. You can also go for C or C++ for first programming language tolearn.

Conclusion:

The result of above discussion is that: programing is most important part of any function in computer. There are many programing languages but above ten are most famous languages, programing has three phases:

1.      Coding

2.      Running

3.      Executing

Python should be first programing language. It is very simple than other languages.

If you want to learn programing than following websites are free for you:

Code Academy 

W3Schools 

Author. Siti R

What is coding? | How to code | Computer coding

What is coding? | How to code | Computer coding

Coding Compilation Computer coding Computer programming How to code Machine code What is coding?

 What is coding? | How to code | Computer Coding 

Introduction:

what is coding | how to code

If you want to command machine then you should be aware of the machine’s coding.

Coding is language or syntax to communicate with the machine. If you want to learn to code then this article is best for you. In this article I will discuss, What is your name, Basic functions of Computer, Machine code, Binary Coding, Hexadecimal Coding, Other systems used in computing, How binary and Hexadecimal system work? (Compilation),  Coding as an initial step of programing. The focus of this article only on basic computer coding instead of a specific computer programing or language.

What is your name?

I have The question, which language is installed on your computer? Defiantly your answer will English. Do you know? Your computer cannot understand English. The computer does not know, what is your name that appears on your desktop? The computer can understand a specific code.

Explanation of this code is given in the next paragraphs.

 Basic functions of the computer:

There are four basic functions of a computer:

1. ·         Input
2. ·         Storage
3. ·         Processing
4. ·         Output

Now there is a Question…….How Computer Store input, and processes a function for output? Then answer is machine code. The computer can read the machine code.

Machine code:

machine code | binary coding 

Machine code is a language of the machine. This is always a Binary or Hexadecimal language. Do you understand? If your answer is no, then do not worry I can explain: Basically, the machine does not know English or another human communicating language. So Binary (01) and Hexadecimal are two methods used for this purpose.

Binary Coding:

Binary system purposed by Gottfried Leibniz. This system consists of two digits 0 and 1. For Example, if you want to write your name on the computer then you should use machine code at a basic level. Each and every programming language works on the basis of the binary system.

Hexadecimal Coding:

Hexadecimal the decimal system is a 16 base coding. These 16 bases are classified into two types:

·         Decimal digits

·         1^st 6 Alphabets

Decimal digits are: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9.

A, B, C, D, E and F are alphabets used in the hexadecimal system.

Other systems used in computing:

Rather than the binary and hexadecimal system, there are two other systems are used in computing:

·         Octal system

·         Decimal system

How binary and other systems work?

Basically these systems are codes. These are on and off codes. Our machine” On or off” by the command of these codes. Let’s discuss the technical study of these codes:

1^stof all, our computer has a processor.

With the help of this processor, our computer can read codes. Computer processor on or off with the command of code. For Example: In binary coding, the digit 0 means off and the digit 1 means on.

So if the code is: 010101

Then it means: Off-On-Off-On-Off-On

And this all the system is called Compilation.

Coding as an initial step of programing:

Coding is an initial step for computer programing.  For example: If you are Owner of a company, and you want to implement a rule in the company, so what material is required: a paper, a pen, a Paragraph, and your signature. So let’s consider this paragraph is programming for your computer then each sentence of this paragraph will a code. We can conclude that code is a basic unit of a program.

Conclusion:

At the end, if the question will: what is coding? Then we can conclude that the Computer cannot understand a human communicating language. It can understand only a specific code to store input for processing. Some digit systems are used to make code. The binary system, hexadecimal system, octal system, and decimal systems are used in computer coding. Each computer has a processor that on and off by the command of code.

 keywords used:

1. Coding
2. Computer programming
3. Computer coding
4. How to code
5. Machine code
6. Compilation
7. What is coding?

Author. Siti R